Oracle

沒有歸檔日誌的 Oracle 重複數據庫

  • June 27, 2016

我正在嘗試在 oracle 11g 上執行從一台伺服器到另一台伺服器的重複操作（測試災難恢復）。我仍然非常了解 Oracle。

該系統沒有投入生產，它只是原型的開發，因此我們不需要歸檔日誌/重做日誌，所以這些被禁用，我認為這是令人困惑的事情。

我嘗試從 RMAN 執行以下操作：

DUPLICATE DATABASE TO RON
NOREDO
BACKUP LOCATION 'F:\2014_08_12'
NOFILENAMECHECK;

一切似乎都很順利，但是過了一段時間（可能是半小時），複製失敗了。我認為這是重要的錯誤資訊：

ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

然後我在Google搜尋後嘗試了其他一些事情：

SQL> startup upgrade;
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup upgrade;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2538741760 bytes
Fixed Size                  2178416 bytes
Variable Size            1409286800 bytes
Database Buffers         1107296256 bytes
Redo Buffers               19980288 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF'


SQL> RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.


SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ WRITE;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ WRITE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF'

……現在我陷入了死胡同。任何人都可以幫忙嗎？

原始重複命令的完整輸出：

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
output file name=C:\APP\RM\ORADATA\RON\CONTROL01.CTL
output file name=C:\APP\RM\FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA\RON\CONTROL02.CTL
Finished restore at 16-OCT-14

database mounted
released channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:
{
  set newname for datafile  1 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF";
  set newname for datafile  2 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF";
  set newname for datafile  3 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF";
  set newname for datafile  4 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF";
  set newname for datafile  5 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF";
  set newname for datafile  6 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF";
  restore
  clone database
  ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 16-OCT-14
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_1_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_2_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_2_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_3_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_3_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 3
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_4_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_4_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 4
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_5_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JCPKATMD_5_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 5
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:18:58
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_1_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_2_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JEPKATME_2_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:10:40
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_1_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_1_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_2_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_2_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 2
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_3_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_3_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 3
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_4_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: piece handle=F:\2014_08_12\JDPKATMD_4_1 tag=BACKUP_RONNIE_0000_100514094607
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 4
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:17:41
Finished restore at 16-OCT-14

contents of Memory Script:
{
  switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=861118160 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF

contents of Memory Script:
{
  recover
  clone database
  noredo
   delete archivelog
  ;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting recover at 16-OCT-14
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

Finished recover at 16-OCT-14

contents of Memory Script:
{
  shutdown clone immediate;
  startup clone nomount;
  sql clone "alter system set  db_name =
''RON'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
  sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";
  shutdown clone immediate;
  startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script

database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2538741760 bytes

Fixed Size                     2178416 bytes
Variable Size               1409286800 bytes
Database Buffers            1107296256 bytes
Redo Buffers                  19980288 bytes

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''RON'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2538741760 bytes

Fixed Size                     2178416 bytes
Variable Size               1409286800 bytes
Database Buffers            1107296256 bytes
Redo Buffers                  19980288 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "RON" RESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
 MAXLOGFILES     16
 MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
 MAXDATAFILES      100
 MAXINSTANCES     8
 MAXLOGHISTORY     2336
LOGFILE
 GROUP  1  SIZE 300 M ,
 GROUP  2  SIZE 300 M ,
 GROUP  3  SIZE 300 M ,
 GROUP  4  SIZE 50 M ,
 GROUP  5  SIZE 300 M ,
 GROUP  6  SIZE 50 M
DATAFILE
 'C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSTEM01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET WE8MSWIN1252


contents of Memory Script:
{
  set newname for tempfile  1 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP01.DBF";
  set newname for tempfile  2 to
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP02.DBF";
  switch clone tempfile all;
  catalog clone datafilecopy  "C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF",
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF",
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF",
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF",
"C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF";
  switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP01.DBF in control file
renamed tempfile 2 to C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\TEMP02.DBF in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF RECID=1 STAMP=861118211
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF RECID=2 STAMP=861118211
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF RECID=3 STAMP=861118211
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF RECID=4 STAMP=861118211
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF RECID=5 STAMP=861118211

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\SYSAUX01.DBF
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\UNDOTBS01.DBF
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS01.DBF
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS2.DBF
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=861118211 file name=C:\APP\CS\ORADATA\RONNIE\USERS3.DBF

contents of Memory Script:
{
  Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00601: fatal error in recovery manager
RMAN-03004: fatal error during execution of command
RMAN-10041: Could not re-create polling channel context following failure.
RMAN-10024: error setting up for rpc polling
RMAN-10005: error opening cursor
RMAN-10002: ORACLE error: ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 10/16/2014 15:30:52
RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script
RMAN-06136: ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Process ID: 148156
Session ID: 4 Serial number: 5

兩件事情：

  1. 兩個數據庫之間的 Oracle 二進製文件是否相同？當您從 11.0 到 11.2 二進製文件並且目錄需要更新時，通常會出現該消息。平台也需要相同（Linux/Windows 不能混合使用）。

  2. 如果您嘗試複製一個打開的數據庫，並且您沒有歸檔日誌，您將因介質恢復錯誤而失敗。被複製的數據庫必須關閉，或者您必須有歸檔日誌。您的問題不清楚它是否已關閉。

引用自：https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/80461

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