Postgresql
如何在 Postgresql 中轉換為 int 數組?
我想從 ARGV 投射
$$ $$這是 PostgreSQL 中的文本到 int 數組,我在程式碼中用TODO標記了虛擬碼。x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 上的 PostgreSQL 9.4.3 中的程式碼,由 gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10) 4.9.2 64 位編譯:
CREATE TABLE measurements ( measurement_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, measurement_size_in_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE events ( event_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, measurement_id INTEGER NOT NULL, event_index_start INTEGER NOT NULL, event_index_end INTEGER NOT NULL ); CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insaft_function() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $func$ BEGIN -- TODO Loop until TG_ARGV[0] empty INSERT INTO events (measurement_id, event_index_start, event_index_end) SELECT NEW.measurement_id, TG_ARGV[0]::int[], TG_ARGV[1]::int[]; -- END TODO RETURN NULL; -- result ignored since this is an AFTER trigger END $func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; CREATE TRIGGER insaft_measurement_ids AFTER INSERT ON measurements FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE insaft_function("{101, 111, 121}", "{101, 111, 121}");
我可以從
INSERT INTO measurements (measurement_size_in_bytes) VALUES (888);
我知道錯誤在於將此處
TG_ARGV[0]::int[]
轉換為 intarray ,我想循環直到 intarray 為空。可能存在更好的方法來執行此類循環插入。ErwinBrandstetter 的程式碼輸出
程式碼
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS measurements, events, file_headers; CREATE TABLE measurements ( measurement_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, measurement_size_in_bytes INTEGER NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE events ( event_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, measurement_id INTEGER NOT NULL, event_index_start INTEGER NOT NULL, event_index_end INTEGER NOT NULL ); DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS insaft_ids ON measurements; DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS insaft_function(); CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insaft_function() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $func$ DECLARE m int[]; BEGIN FOREACH m SLICE 1 IN ARRAY TG_ARGV::int[] LOOP INSERT INTO events (measurement_id, event_index_start, event_index_end) SELECT NEW.measurement_id, m[1], m[2]; -- Postgres array starts with 1 ! END LOOP; RETURN NULL; -- result ignored since this is an AFTER trigger END $func$ LANGUAGE plpgsql; CREATE TRIGGER insaft_ids AFTER INSERT ON measurements FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE insaft_function('{{101,201},{201,300}}');
跑步
sudo -u postgres psql detector -c "INSERT INTO measurements (measurement_size_in_bytes) VALUES (77777);"
得到
ERROR: invalid input syntax for integer: "{{101,201},{201,300}}" CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function insaft_function() line 5 at FOREACH over array
您如何從 ARGV 投射
$$ $$哪個是 PostgreSQL 中的文本到 int 數組?
在傳遞整數時,您可以轉換整個數組:
TG_ARGV::int[]
或者你可以強制轉換一個元素,那麼它必須是元素類型:
TG_ARGV[0]::int
我在回答您之前的問題時就是這樣使用的:
但是,您傳遞的不是整數,而是整數數組的文本表示:整數數組文字 - 也具有非法語法:值必須用單引號括起來,雙引號用於標識符:
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE insaft_function("{101, 111, 121}", "{101, 111, 121}");
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE insaft_function('{101, 111, 121}', '{101, 111, 121}');
由於您沒有傳遞
integer
整數數組文字,因此您不能在程式碼中執行任何操作。考慮一下(使用具有不同數字的更清晰範例):SELECT (ARRAY['{101, 111, 121}', '{201, 211, 221}'])[1]::int[]; SELECT (ARRAY['{101, 111, 121}', '{201, 211, 221}'])::text[]; SELECT (ARRAY['{101, 111, 121}'::int[], '{201, 211, 221}'])::int[]; SELECT (ARRAY['{101, 111, 121}'::int[], '{201, 211, 221}'])[1][1]; SELECT (ARRAY['{{101, 111, 121},{201, 211, 221}}'])[1]; SELECT (ARRAY['{{101, 111, 121},{201, 211, 221}}'])[1]::int[];
適合您的功能的解決方案
我建議您傳遞所有整數或**二維數組文字。後者的展示程式碼:
'{{101,111,121},{201,211,221}}'
或者更確切地說(數組旋轉,基於我有根據的猜測):
'{{101,201},{111,211},{121,221}}'
所以,這是一個參數:
CREATE TRIGGER ... FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE insaft_function('{{101,201},{111,211},{121,221}}');
至於循環,使用
FOREACH m SLICE 1 IN ARRAY
. 看:函式可能如下所示:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insaft_function() RETURNS TRIGGER LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $func$ DECLARE m int[]; BEGIN FOREACH m SLICE 1 IN ARRAY TG_ARGV[0]::int[] -- reference 1st param LOOP INSERT INTO events (measurement_id, event_index_start, event_index_end) SELECT NEW.measurement_id, m[1], m[2]; -- Postgres array starts with 1 ! END LOOP; RETURN NULL; -- result ignored since this is an AFTER trigger END $func$;
但我懷疑可能有一個更簡單的整體方法。這僅在您有許多需要相同觸發器的表時才有意義,只是具有不同的整數……