幫助安裝 SQL Server 2017 - VS Shell 安裝失敗，退出程式碼為 1638
有關如何處理此錯誤的任何建議：
TITLE: Microsoft SQL Server 2017 Setup ------------------------------ The following error has occurred: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638. For help, click: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkID=20476&ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x5B39C8B9%25401434%25403 ------------------------------ BUTTONS: OK ------------------------------這是一台正在執行的新筆記型電腦
- SQL Server 2016 速成版
- 視覺工作室 2017
- SSMS 2017
我嘗試解除安裝與 SQL Server 或 Visual Studio 相關的任何內容。
日誌：
$$ 3500:3970 $$$$ 2017-11-03T16:25:20 $$e000：錯誤 0x80070666：安裝較新版本時無法安裝產品。
Detailed results: Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search Status: Failed Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail. Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Component error code: 1638 Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171103_162358\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638. Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638 Feature: Database Engine Services Status: Failed Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail. Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again. Component name: Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Component error code: 1638 Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20171103_162358\VCRuntime140_x64_Cpu64_1.log Error description: VS Shell installation has failed with exit code 1638. Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=VCRuntime140_x64%40Install%400x1638
我在使用 SQL Server 2017 Developer 時也遇到了這個問題，這似乎只是 SQL Server 安裝包人員的糟糕計劃。問題是 Visual Studio 2017 安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable (x86) 和 (x64) 而 SQL Server 安裝嘗試安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributables，因為 SQL Server 安裝不允許您安裝較舊的版本並安裝較新的版本。
這篇Microsoft 支持文章介紹了他們對問題的解釋，以及他們推薦的解決方法。
解決方案 1：在安裝 Visual Studio 2017 之前先安裝 SQL Server。
解決方案2（我做了什麼）：
- 解除安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable (x86) 和 (x64)，
- 安裝 SQL Server，
- 然後重新安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable (x86) 和 (x64)。
它們有點難找，所以這裡是直接連結：
X64：https ://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746572
x86：https ://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746571
注意：如果您根本沒有安裝 Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable，只需從上述連結之一安裝它，然後重試安裝 SQL Server。它現在應該可以工作了。
在安裝 SQL Server 2017 的其他命名實例時，您可能必須重複這些步驟。