如何將 SQL Server 死鎖報告中的鍵轉換為值？

我有一份僵局報告告訴我存在涉及的衝突

waitresource="KEY: 9:72057632651542528 (543066506c7c)"

我可以看到這個：

<keylock hobtid="72057632651542528" dbid="9" objectname="MyDatabase.MySchema.MyTable" indexname="MyPrimaryKeyIndex" id="locka8c6f4100" mode="X" associatedObjectId="72057632651542528">

<resource-list>元素內。

我希望能夠找到鍵的實際值（例如 id = 12345）。我需要使用什麼 SQL 語句來獲取該資訊？

@Kin、@AaronBertrand 和 @DBAFromTheCold 的答案很棒，而且很有幫助。我在測試期間發現的一條重要資訊是，在查找（通過索引查詢提示）時，您需要使用從sys.partitions給定返回的索引。此索引並不總是 PK 或聚集索引。HOBT_ID``%%lockres%%

例如：

--Sometimes this does not return the correct results.
SELECT lockResKey = %%lockres%% ,* 
FROM [MyDB].[dbo].[myTable]  
WHERE %%lockres%% = @lockres
;
--But if you add the index query hint, it does return the correct results
SELECT lockResKey = %%lockres%% ,* 
FROM [MyDB].[dbo].[myTable] WITH(NOLOCK INDEX([IX_MyTable_NonClustered_index]))  
WHERE %%lockres%% = @lockres
;

這是使用每個答案中的片段修改的範例腳本。

declare @keyValue varchar(256);
SET @keyValue = 'KEY: 5:72057598157127680 (92d211c2a131)' --Output from deadlock graph: process-list/process[waitresource] -- CHANGE HERE !
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Should not have to change anything below this line: 
declare @lockres nvarchar(255), @hobbitID bigint, @dbid int, @databaseName sysname;
--.............................................
--PARSE @keyValue parts:
SELECT @dbid = LTRIM(SUBSTRING(@keyValue, CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue) + 1, CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue, CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue) + 1) - (CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue) + 1) ));
SELECT @hobbitID = convert(bigint, RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@keyValue, CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue, CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue) + 1) + 1, CHARINDEX('(', @keyValue) - CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue, CHARINDEX(':', @keyValue) + 1) - 1)));
SELECT @lockRes = RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@keyValue, CHARINDEX('(', @keyValue) + 0, CHARINDEX(')', @keyValue) - CHARINDEX('(', @keyValue) + 1));
--.............................................
--Validate DB name prior to running dynamic SQL
SELECT @databaseName = db_name(@dbid);  
IF not exists(select * from sys.databases d where d.name = @databaseName)
BEGIN
   RAISERROR(N'Database %s was not found.', 16, 1, @databaseName);
   RETURN;
END

declare @objectName sysname, @indexName sysname, @schemaName sysname;
declare @ObjectLookupSQL as nvarchar(max) = '
SELECT @objectName = o.name, @indexName = i.name, @schemaName = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(p.object_id, @dbid)
FROM ' + quotename(@databaseName) + '.sys.partitions p
JOIN ' + quotename(@databaseName) + '.sys.indexes i ON p.index_id = i.index_id AND p.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
JOIN ' + quotename(@databaseName)+ '.sys.objects o on o.object_id = i.object_id
WHERE hobt_id = @hobbitID'
;
--print @ObjectLookupSQL
--Get object and index names
exec sp_executesql @ObjectLookupSQL
   ,N'@dbid int, @hobbitID bigint, @objectName sysname OUTPUT, @indexName sysname OUTPUT, @schemaName sysname OUTPUT'
   ,@dbid = @dbid
   ,@hobbitID = @hobbitID
   ,@objectName = @objectName output
   ,@indexName = @indexName output
   ,@schemaName = @schemaName output
;

DECLARE @fullObjectName nvarchar(512) = quotename(@databaseName) + '.' + quotename(@schemaName) + '.' + quotename(@objectName);
SELECT fullObjectName = @fullObjectName, lockIndex = @indexName, lockRes_key = @lockres, hobt_id = @hobbitID, waitresource_keyValue = @keyValue;

--Validate object name prior to running dynamic SQL
IF OBJECT_iD( @fullObjectName) IS NULL 
BEGIN
   RAISERROR(N'The object "%s" was not found.',16,1,@fullObjectName);
   RETURN;
END

--Get the row that was blocked
--NOTE: we use the NOLOCK hint to avoid locking the table when searching by %%lockres%%, which might generate table scans.
DECLARE @finalResult nvarchar(max) = N'SELECT lockResKey = %%lockres%% ,* 
FROM ' + @fullObjectName
+ ISNULL(' WITH(NOLOCK INDEX(' + QUOTENAME(@indexName) + ')) ', '')  
+ ' WHERE %%lockres%% = @lockres'
;

--print @finalresult
EXEC sp_executesql @finalResult, N'@lockres nvarchar(255)', @lockres = @lockres;

引用自：https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/106762