Sql-Server
如何查找所有 Sql Server 使用者權限權限
我想列出 Active Directory 帳戶中的所有使用者權限或使用 Sql Server 帳戶連接到我的數據庫伺服器。我想看看哪些使用者有 ddl 權限或者哪些使用者可以使用 dml 權限。如何列出或查詢所有使用者權限？
在 sys.syslogins 表上進行選擇，您可以看到使用者所屬的伺服器角色。下面的腳本可幫助您了解誰對數據庫具有哪些權限。
我一直使用Script DB Level Permissions v3（由 S. Kusen 編寫）來完成您的要求。確保您在要從中獲取權限的數據庫上下文中執行：
DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(2048) ,@sort INT DECLARE tmp CURSOR FOR /*********************************************/ /********* DB CONTEXT STATEMENT *********/ /*********************************************/ SELECT '-- [-- DB CONTEXT --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT 'USE' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(DB_NAME()) AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 2 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION /*********************************************/ /********* DB USER CREATION *********/ /*********************************************/ SELECT '-- [-- DB USERS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 3 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [name] = ' + SPACE(1) + '''' + [name] + '''' + ') BEGIN CREATE USER ' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME([name]) + ' FOR LOGIN ' + QUOTENAME([name]) + ' WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = ' + QUOTENAME([default_schema_name]) + SPACE(1) + 'END; ' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 4 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] FROM sys.database_principals AS rm WHERE [type] IN ('U', 'S', 'G') -- windows users, sql users, windows groups UNION /*********************************************/ /********* DB ROLE PERMISSIONS *********/ /*********************************************/ SELECT '-- [-- DB ROLES --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 5 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT 'EXEC sp_addrolemember @rolename =' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(rm.role_principal_id), '''') + ', @membername =' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(rm.member_principal_id), '''') AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 6 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] FROM sys.database_role_members AS rm WHERE USER_NAME(rm.member_principal_id) IN ( --get user names on the database SELECT [name] FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [principal_id] > 4 -- 0 to 4 are system users/schemas and [type] IN ('G', 'S', 'U') -- S = SQL user, U = Windows user, G = Windows group ) --ORDER BY rm.role_principal_id ASC UNION SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 7 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION /*********************************************/ /********* OBJECT LEVEL PERMISSIONS *********/ /*********************************************/ SELECT '-- [-- OBJECT LEVEL PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 8 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc ELSE 'GRANT' END + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name + SPACE(1) + 'ON ' + QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(obj.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(obj.name) --select, execute, etc on specific objects + CASE WHEN cl.column_id IS NULL THEN SPACE(0) ELSE '(' + QUOTENAME(cl.name) + ')' END + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(usr.principal_id)) COLLATE database_default + CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0) ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION' END AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 9 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] FROM sys.database_permissions AS perm INNER JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON perm.major_id = obj.[object_id] INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS usr ON perm.grantee_principal_id = usr.principal_id LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS cl ON cl.column_id = perm.minor_id AND cl.[object_id] = perm.major_id --WHERE usr.name = @OldUser --ORDER BY perm.permission_name ASC, perm.state_desc ASC UNION SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 10 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION /*********************************************/ /********* DB LEVEL PERMISSIONS *********/ /*********************************************/ SELECT '-- [--DB LEVEL PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 11 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc --W=Grant With Grant Option ELSE 'GRANT' END + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name --CONNECT, etc + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + '[' + USER_NAME(usr.principal_id) + ']' COLLATE database_default --TO <user name> + CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0) ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION' END AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 12 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] FROM sys.database_permissions AS perm INNER JOIN sys.database_principals AS usr ON perm.grantee_principal_id = usr.principal_id --WHERE usr.name = @OldUser WHERE [perm].[major_id] = 0 AND [usr].[principal_id] > 4 -- 0 to 4 are system users/schemas AND [usr].[type] IN ('G', 'S', 'U') -- S = SQL user, U = Windows user, G = Windows group UNION SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 13 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT '-- [--DB LEVEL SCHEMA PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 14 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] UNION SELECT CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc --W=Grant With Grant Option ELSE 'GRANT' END + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name --CONNECT, etc + SPACE(1) + 'ON' + SPACE(1) + class_desc + '::' COLLATE database_default --TO <user name> + QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(major_id)) + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id)) COLLATE database_default + CASE WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0) ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION' END AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --], 15 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] from sys.database_permissions AS perm inner join sys.schemas s on perm.major_id = s.schema_id inner join sys.database_principals dbprin on perm.grantee_principal_id = dbprin.principal_id WHERE class = 3 --class 3 = schema ORDER BY [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --] OPEN tmp FETCH NEXT FROM tmp INTO @sql, @sort WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN PRINT @sql FETCH NEXT FROM tmp INTO @sql, @sort END CLOSE tmp DEALLOCATE tmp