Sql-Server
如何在沒有提取文件夾的情況下以“安靜簡單”模式安裝 SQL Server 2017 Express？
我需要以盡可能少的使用者互動來安裝 SQL Server 2017 Express。我正在使用我找到 Microsoft 下載的SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe安裝文件。我目前使用的安裝程序是從這裡連結到的 2017 CORE 安裝程序（我不知道人們是如何找到微軟官方下載的！）
目前，我可以通過使用以下參數對 2012 年做我想做的事：
/FEATURES="SQL, Tools" /QS /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN=1 /ACTION="Install" /ERRORREPORTING=0 /INSTANCENAME="MyDB"在 2012 年，這很好用，但是我現在正嘗試在 2017 年做同樣的事情。我遇到的問題是它在與安裝相同的目錄中創建了一個名為“SQLEXPR_x64_ENU”的提取文件夾。這是不可取的。
問題：是否有辦法阻止使用此提取文件夾，使其功能與 2012 設置相同？
或者，可以接受以下解決方案之一：
- 允許使用者選擇提取位置 - 就像預設安裝（非安靜）一樣 - 但仍確保其餘設置的 /QS 模式
- 設置後自動刪除提取文件夾（如果它清理完它的爛攤子就不會那麼糟糕了）
為什麼不創建一個 PowerShell 腳本來開始安裝。安裝完成後：
- 驗證成功（可能使用返回碼或解析輸出日誌）
- 驗證提取文件夾是否存在
- 如果沒有錯誤，請刪除提取文件夾
/MediaPath=… 似乎是用於指定提取內容的選項。
以下是來自的輸出
SQLServer2017-SSEI-Expr.exe /help：SQLServer2017-SSEI-Expr.exe [/ENU] [/Help] [/IAcceptSqlServerLicenseTerms] [/Quiet] [/HideProgressBar] [/Verbose] [/ConfigurationFile=C:\Configuration.ini] [/Action=Install] [/Language=en-US] [/MediaType=Expr] [/InstallPath=c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server] [/MediaPath=C:\SetupMedia] ACTION Indicates the workflow when performing a unattended operation. Allowed Values : Install, Download Supported Actions : Any CONFIGURATIONFILE Specifies the ConfigurationFile to use. Supported Actions : Install ENU Use this parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on a localized operating system. Supported Actions : Any HELP Displays the usage options for unattended operations. Alias : ? Supported Actions : Any HIDEPROGRESSBAR Indicates a progress bar should not be displayed in an unattended install. Alias : HP Supported Actions : Any IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS Required to acknowledge acceptance of the license terms. Supported Actions : Install INSTALLPATH Specifies the data directory for SQL Server data files. Supported Actions : Install LANGUAGE Language choice for Install or Download operations. Alias : Lang Allowed Values : zh-CN, zh-TW, en-US, fr-FR, de-DE, it-IT, ja-JP, ko-KR, pt-BR, ru-RU, es-ES Supported Actions : Any MEDIAPATH Location where SQL Server setup media will be downloaded and extracted to. Supported Actions : Any MEDIATYPE Indicates the type of media to download when /Action=Download Alias : MT Allowed Values : Core, Advanced, LocalDB Supported Actions : Download QUIET Specifies that SQL Server Installer runs in a quiet mode without any user interface. This is used for unattended operations. Alias : Q Supported Actions : Any VERBOSE Logs verbose output to the console. Alias : V Supported Actions : Any編輯：使用核心版本（請參閱有問題的連結），您可以使用以下方法提取下載：
D:\TEMP\SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe /x這將下載安裝文件的位置D:\TEMP\SQLEXPR_x64_ENU\
SETUP.EXE /?提供了一堆可能有用的選項：Microsoft (R) SQL Server 2017 14.00.1000.169 Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft. All rights reserved. SQL Server 2017 transmits information about your installation experience, as well as other usage and performance data, to Microsoft to help improve the product. To learn more about SQL Server 2017 data processing and privacy controls, please see the Privacy Statement. Usage: setup.exe /[option]={value} /[option]={value} ... Options: ACTION Specifies a Setup work flow, like INSTALL, UNINSTALL, or UPGRADE. This is a required parameter. ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN Provision current user as a Database Engine system administrator for %SQL_PRODUCT_SHORT_NAME% Express. AGTDOMAINGROUP Either domain user name or system account AGTSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account AGTSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user name. Not required for system account AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE Startup type for the SQL Server Agent service. Supported values are Manual, Automatic or Disabled. ALLINSTANCES Specifies that all instances are to be included in the Setup operation. This parameter is supported only when applying a patch. ASBACKUPDIR The location for the Analysis Services backup files. ASCOLLATION The collation used by Analysis Services. ASCONFIGDIR The location for the Analysis Services configuration files. ASDATADIR The location for the Analysis Services data files. ASLOGDIR The location for the Analysis Services log files. ASPROVIDERMSOLAP Specifies if the MSOLAP provider can run in process. ASSERVERMODE Specifies the server mode of the Analysis Services instance. Valid values are MULTIDIMENSIONAL and TABULAR. The default value is TABULAR. ASSVCACCOUNT The account used by the Analysis Services service. ASSVCPASSWORD The password for the Analysis Services service account. ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE Controls the service startup type setting for the service. ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS Specifies the list of administrator accounts to provision. ASTELSVCACCT ASTelemetryUserNameConfigDescription ASTELSVCPASSWORD ASTelemetryPasswordConfigDescription ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE ASTelemetryStartupConfigDescription ASTEMPDIR The location for the Analysis Services temporary files. BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE Startup type for Browser Service. CLTCTLRNAME The computer name that the client communicates with for the Distributed Replay Controller service. CLTRESULTDIR The result directory for the Distributed Replay Client service. CLTSTARTUPTYPE The startup type for the Distributed Replay Client service. CLTSVCACCOUNT The account used by the Distributed Replay Client service. CLTSVCPASSWORD The password for the Distributed Replay Client service account. CLTWORKINGDIR The working directory for the Distributed Replay Client service. CLUSTERPASSIVE Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not manage the SQL Server services. This option should be used only in a non-Microsoft cluster environment. COMMFABRICENCRYPTION MATRIXCOMMMESSAGEPROTECTION {0,1} COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL MATRIXCOMMNETWORKISOLATION {0,1} COMMFABRICPORT MATRIXCOMMPORT <port> CONFIGURATIONFILE Specifies the configuration file to be used for Setup. CONFIRMIPDEPENDENCYCHANGE Indicates that the change in IP address resource dependency type for the SQL Server multi-subnet failover cluster is accepted. CTLRSTARTUPTYPE The startup type for the Distributed Replay Controller service. CTLRSVCACCOUNT The account used by the Distributed Replay Controller service. CTLRSVCPASSWORD The password for the Distributed Replay Controller service account. CTLRUSERS The Windows account(s) used to grant permission to the Distributed Replay Controller service. ENABLERANU Set to "1" to enable RANU for SQL Server Express. ENU Use the /ENU parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on your localized Windows operating system. EXTSVCACCOUNT User account for Launchpad Service. EXTSVCPASSWORD User password for Launchpad Service account. FAILOVERCLUSTERDISKS Specifies a cluster shared disk to associate with the SQL Server failover cluster instance. FAILOVERCLUSTERGROUP Specifies the name of the cluster group for the SQL Server failover cluster instance. FAILOVERCLUSTERIPADDRESSES Specifies an encoded IP address. The encodings are semicolon-delimited (;), and follow the format <IP Type>;<address>;<network name>;<subnet mask>. Supported IP types include DHCP, IPV4, and IPV6. FAILOVERCLUSTERNETWORKNAME Specifies the name of the SQ LServer failover cluster instance. This name is the network name that is used to connect to SQL Server services. FAILOVERCLUSTERROLLOWNERSHIP Specifies whether the upgraded nodes should take ownership of the failover instance group or not. Use 0 to retain ownership in the legacy nodes, 1 to make the upgraded nodes take ownership, or 2 to let SQL Server Setup decide when to move ownership. FEATURES Specifies features to install, uninstall, or upgrade. The list of top-level features include SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will install the Database Engine, Replication, Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS) server. The Tools feature will install shared components. FILESTREAMLEVEL Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or 3). FILESTREAMSHARENAME Name of Windows share to be created for FILESTREAM File I/O. FTSVCACCOUNT User account for Full-text Filter Daemon Host. FTSVCPASSWORD User password for Full-text Filter Daemon Host account. FTUPGRADEOPTION Full-text catalog upgrade option. HELP Displays the command line parameters usage IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS By specifying this parameter and accepting Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. IACCEPTRSUNINSTALL By specifying this parameter, you acknowledge that Reporting Services will be uninstalled and you've performed any necessary backup and/or migration. IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS By specifying this parameter and accepting the SQL Server license terms, you acknowledge that you have read and understood the terms of use. INDICATEPROGRESS Specifies that the detailed Setup log should be piped to the console. INSTALLSHAREDDIR Specify the root installation directory for shared components. This directory remains unchanged after shared components are already installed. INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR Specify the root installation directory for the WOW64 shared components. This directory remains unchanged after WOW64 shared components are already installed. INSTALLSQLDATADIR The Database Engine root data directory. INSTANCEDIR Specify the instance root directory. INSTANCEID Specify the Instance ID for the SQL Server features you have specified. SQL Server directory structure, registry structure, and service names will incorporate the instance ID of the SQL Server instance. INSTANCENAME Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER is the default instance for non-Express editions and SQLExpress for Express editions. This parameter is required when installing the SQL Server Database Engine (SQL), or Analysis Services (AS). ISMASTERSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account. ISMASTERSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user. ISMASTERSVCPORT Network port. ISMASTERSVCSSLCERTCN CNs in a SSL certificate, e.g. CN=[MachineName]; CN=[IP] ISMASTERSVCSTARTUPTYPE Automatic, Manual or Disabled. ISMASTERSVCTHUMBPRINT Thumbprint of a SSL certificate. ISSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account. ISSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user. ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE Automatic, Manual or Disabled. ISTELSVCACCT TelemetryUserNameConfigDescription ISTELSVCPASSWORD TelemetryPasswordConfigDescription ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE TelemetryStartupConfigDescription ISWORKERSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account. ISWORKERSVCCERT Path of a certificate file. ISWORKERSVCMASTER Master machine name/ip and port, https://[Name]:[Port] or https://[IP]:[Port]. ISWORKERSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user. ISWORKERSVCSTARTUPTYPE Automatic, Manual or Disabled. MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT portNumber MATRIXCMSERVERNAME MATRIXCMSERVERNAME hostName\instanceName MATRIXNAME MATRIXNAME=<name> MRCACHEDIRECTORY Cache directory for Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server. NPENABLED Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named Pipes protocol. PBDMSSVCACCOUNT PolybaseDmsUserNameConfigDescription PBDMSSVCPASSWORD PolybaseDmsPasswordConfigDescription PBDMSSVCSTARTUPTYPE PolybaseDmsStartupConfigDescription PBENGSVCACCOUNT PolybasePdwUserNameConfigDescription PBENGSVCPASSWORD PolybasePdwPasswordConfigDescription PBENGSVCSTARTUPTYPE PolybasePdwStartupConfigDescription PBPORTRANGE PolybasePortRangeDescription PBSCALEOUT PolybaseScaleOutDescription PID Specify the SQL Server product key to configure which edition you would like to use. QUIET Setup will not display any user interface. QUIETSIMPLE Setup will display progress only, without any user interaction. ROLE Detailed help for command line argument ROLE has not been defined yet. RSCATALOGSERVERINSTANCENAME The SQL Server server for the report server catalog database. RSINSTALLMODE Specifies which mode report server is installed in. Default value: "FilesOnly" RSSVCACCOUNT Specify the service account of the report server. This value is required. If you omit this value, Setup will use the default built-in account for the current operating system (either NetworkService or LocalSystem). If you specify a domain user account, the domain must be under 254 characters and the user name must be under 20 characters. The account name cannot contain the following characters: " / \ [ ] : ; | = , + * ? < > RSSVCPASSWORD Specify a strong password for the account. A strong password is at least 8 characters and includes a combination of upper and lower case alphanumeric characters and at least one symbol character. Avoid spelling an actual word or name that might be listed in a dictionary. RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE Specifies the startup mode for the Report Server service. Valid values include Manual, Automatic, and Disabled. The default value for StartupType is Manual, where the server is started when a request is received. RULES Specifies the list of rule IDs or rule group IDs to run. SAPWD Password for SQL Server sa account. SECURITYMODE The default is Windows Authentication. Use "SQL" for Mixed Mode Authentication. SQLBACKUPDIR Default directory for the Database Engine backup files. SQLCOLLATION Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation to use for the Database Engine. SQLSVCACCOUNT Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or system account. SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT Set to "True" to enable instant file initialization for SQL Server service. SQLSVCPASSWORD A SQL Server service password is required only for a domain account. SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE Startup type for the SQL Server service. SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server system administrators. SQLTELSVCACCT TelemetryUserNameConfigDescription SQLTELSVCPASSWORD TelemetryPasswordConfigDescription SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE TelemetryStartupConfigDescription SQLTEMPDBDIR Directories for Database Engine TempDB files. SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT The number of Database Engine TempDB files. SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH Specifies the automatic growth increment of each Database Engine TempDB data file in MB. SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE Specifies the initial size of a Database Engine TempDB data file in MB. SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR Directory for the Database Engine TempDB log files. SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH Specifies the automatic growth increment of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB. SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE Specifies the initial size of the Database Engine TempDB log file in MB. SQLUSERDBDIR Default directory for the Database Engine user databases. SQLUSERDBLOGDIR Default directory for the Database Engine user database logs. SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTI Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not display the privacy statement when ran from the command line. TCPENABLED Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP protocol. UIMODE Parameter that controls the user interface behavior. Valid values are Normal for the full UI,AutoAdvance for a simplied UI, and EnableUIOnServerCore for bypassing Server Core setup GUI block. UpdateEnabled Specify whether SQL Server Setup should discover and include product updates. The valid values are True and False or 1 and 0. By default SQL Server Setup will include updates that are found. UpdateSource Specify the location where SQL Server Setup will obtain product updates. The valid values are "MU" to search Microsoft Update, a valid folder path, a relative path such as .\MyUpdates or a UNC share. By default SQL Server Setup will search Microsoft Update or a Windows Update service through the Window Server Update Services. USEMICROSOFTUPDATE If this parameter is provided, then this computer will use Microsoft Update to check for updates. X86 Specifies that Setup should install into WOW64. This command line argument is not supported on an IA64 or a 32-bit system. Full unattended installation example, showing all required parameters: setup.exe /Q /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /ACTION=install /PID=<validpid> /FEATURES=SQL,AS,IS,Tools /INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSVCACCOUNT="MyDomain\MyAccount" /SQLSVCPASSWORD="************" /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="MyDomain\MyAccount " /AGTSVCACCOUNT="MyDomain\MyAccount" /AGTSVCPASSWORD="************" /ASSVCACCOUNT="MyDomain\MyAccount" /ASSVCPASSWORD="************" /ISSVCAccount="MyDomain\MyAccount" /ISSVCPASSWORD="************" /ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS="MyDomain\MyAccount" Press any key to exit...